Showing posts with label bar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bar. Show all posts

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Making The Perfect Punch

There is no better way to serve a big crowd of people for less money than with punch. Most people love it and it makes a party really swing, especially if you are generous with the ingredients. And with the money it saves you over mixing individual drinks, you can afford to be generous. It is one mix where you can actually use cheaper versions of some alcohol products without ruining the taste. The secret to making a perfect punch has to do with ingredients that both complement and set each other off.

Punch has a history dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries, when Rum was all the rage. However, since then the methods of making punch have evolved to include almost any liquor that your guests will like. Punches are often made and served during the holidays when large crowds congregate or at events like weddings or reunions. Rum is still a popular choice for most punches because it mixes so well with various juices and soda pops. Many die hard punch fans won't even serve a punch that doesn't include Rum and Rum Punch is the most famous of all. However, in recent years it also become popular to load a punch with something like 100 proof Vodkas in order to get the guests drunk quickly. It is up to you what kind of punch you serve to your guests just be sure to remember the flavors you use as you go along or you will end up with a mess.

If you wish to make a traditional punch, stay with Rum. In choosing the Rum it is safe to cut corners and buy a cheaper brand because if the punch is well made no one will know the difference. A well thought out mix of juices, sugars, fruits and sodas will mask the nuances of cheaper liquor and the punch will be fine. Still, there is no substitute for finer quality and if your guests are well heeled or drinkers of finer liquor, you may not be able to please them otherwise. Again, this will depend upon your wallet. Another consideration when making punches is not only the event but the time of year or season. A punch that would go over big at a winter gathering may be a flop at the poolside this summer. So consider seasonal ingredients and whether a punch will be hot or cold in relation to the weather or season before making.

In cold weather, both in fall and winter, substantial punches are a hit. Milk based punches and punches that are served hot will go over well. The traditional Cold Weather Punch, Fish House Punch, Hot Rum and Cider Punch and, of course, Eggnog are beloved favorites in the cold season. If the event is a wedding or a New Years Eve celebration, consider making Champagne Punches instead of Rum. Something like the Bellini Punch, which is a Peach and Champagne blend, is great for black tie events. And, then, during the summer around the pool, a summer mix like Florida Punch, Tropical Fruit Punch or Rainbow Sherbet Punch will go over with a bang. They are the ultimate hot weather treats.

On the whole, punches are not appropriate for cocktail parties, small gatherings or birthday parties. However, they make great beverage solutions for office parties, business promotions, vendor presentations, anniversary parties and private performances. The greatest advantage of making punch is that once it is served, you can just relax and enjoy our party or business meeting while your guests help themselves. The one disadvantage to serving punch is that it encourages constant service in contrast to one having to wait to be served the next drink and this, in turn, encourages drunkenness. I have been to many a celebration where people are staggering and swaying around the punch bowl, spilling it and still drinking. Because people tend to overimbibe when you allow them to serve themselves punch, be sure to have reserve stashed in a cold place somewhere to refill the bowl when it drains, as it most often does, before the party ends. But do not be surprised to find people sleeping on couches or sitting in the front seat of their cars, dazed and not able to leave. The clever business person would arrange for their transportation to the hotel or to home after such an event while the family member might want to make up spare beds for friends to sleep it off.

While alcoholic punches make for ribald partying and are great for most events where people expect to raise hell, such as at weddings and office parties, non alcoholic punches are a good idea for smaller family gatherings where there are non drinkers and children. For the kids, the Rainbow Sherbet Punch can be lots of fun. But on any occasion where alcohol is not called for but the idea of serving large numbers is, then make up any punch on the list but just leave out the alcohol. It will taste fine and serve the same purpose as the alcoholic punch on the same sort of occasion.

In warmer weather, Sangrias and wine based punches, as well as punches loaded with fruit and exotic juices, are popular coolers for the spring and summer party. A Strawberry Bowl or a Polynesian Punch Bowl can turn your summer pool party into a ribald swimsuit contest. Traditional drinks, on the other hand, like Mint Juleps and Wine Coolers can be made up into larger and larger quantities and served as a punch. Consider this during traditional events such as sports parties where people watch horse races or ball games. And milk based punches, as long as they are served cold, can also be hits in the summer, especially with younger adults.

Ice cubes are not recommended for use in most punches. You cool the punch by dropping in a big bock of ice into the punch bowl because this melts very slowly and doesn't water everything down so fast. You can reduce the need for even this if you cool every ingredient thoroughly before mixing; putting the liquors into the freezer overnight often helps. Generally speaking, however, for cold punches, a 2 qt block of ice is recommended for every gallon of punch. And here's another tip for making a great punch: do not add club soda, cola or other carbonated beverages until just before serving. This helps preserve their sparkle and gives the punch a fresh pop when served.

If you are new to making punch or nervous about it at all, then take your time experimenting by making up some of the single serving punches I have posted on the blog. Once you get these prepared and enjoy the results, you will be ready to jump into the deep end. Serving a crowd can be harrowing on every level, from the food to the music to the punch so try making up some smaller punches for testing so that you will feel more secure when you get ready to make up punch for family and friends.

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Thursday, May 14, 2009

The Secrets of a Great Bartender

Here are some great tips and hints from the best bartenders. They will come in handy when you start tending your own bar, either professionally or at home.


Glassware Ideas:
Most drinks have a traditional style of glassware that is recommended for their preparation. Such as a margarita glass or a martini glass, which are used solely for these special drinks. However, when short on money or in a pinch, any old glass will do, as long as the drink fits inside. If you cannot afford a bar full of glassware or it's not feasible for your purposes and you must choose a single type of glassware, make it a large wineglass. Almost any drink can fit in a large wineglass and this type of glassware is attractive and functional enough to be used all the time.


Tips on Frosting Glasses:
Drinks that are to be made with ice, dip the glass in water and then leave it in the freezer for a few. It will get a frosted white look that looks great with the ice. This is traditional "frosting". Be careful not to touch the glass with your fingers (hold by the stem) as as not to melt the "icing". Another method of frosting is to line the rim of a glass with salt or sugar. This is done with Margaritas and Lemon Drops, to name two popular drinks. To do this properly, moisten the rim of the glass with a lemon or lime wedge. Then drip the rim into salt or sugar and twist until it is fully "frosted".


Hints on making "twists" and flavoring rims:
When a recipe calls for a fruit "twist" as a garnish, simply twist the peel above the drink and then drop it in.
When using a fruit "garnish", rub the rim of the glass with a wedge so to flavor the drink with it.


Tips for Making Drinks:
  • Making mixed drinks with a shaker, do NOT fill the shaker with ice. Use a 1/4 cup of ice or a few cubes.
  • Fresh ice is a big part of a tasty "rocks" drink. Overly frozen ice or ice with a freezer taste can ruin the mix.
  • Always use Distilled or Spring water when making drinks with water. Tap water can ruin the taste.
  • Always keep bottles of Vodka in the freezer. This makes the Vodka taste fresher and cleaner when used.
  • When using a shaker set, put ice in the mixing glass first and then add the other ingredients.
  • Always tip the set will shaking so that the liquid ends up in the metal tumbler.
  • Always use the metal strainer when pouring the drink, to strain out any spices, fruits or other ingredients.
  • A "short shaker" can often be used when a shaker set is not available. This is a metal cup that fits over the glass.
  • In the absence of any shaker, a glass with a lid or the jug portion of an electric blender will work just as well.
  • Drinks without milk or cream are often stirred. You can do this right in the glass will preparing.
  • Do not overstir drinks with carbonation, like Champagne or Soda, as it will kill the bubbly.
  • When pouring a pitcherful of mixed drinks, pour a little at a time in every glass, repeating until all are filled.
  • When pouring a hot drink into a glass, put a metal spoon in the glass first to keep the heat from breaking it.
  • When "floating" liquor or liqueurs, always put the heaviest on the bottom and then float into lighter layers.
  • To "float" liquor or liqueurs properly, pour each one over the back of a spoon into the glass, very slowly.
  • To fast track a "float", put the mixed drink into the freezer and leave until the liquor has settled into the layers.
  • To "flame" a drink, prewarm the glass over a low heat, then add the liquor and warm a teaspoon. Put some liquor into the teaspoon, pass it over a flame and set it afire. Then pour this flaming liquid into the glass... carefully.

Notes on Cleaning Glassware:
You should ALWAYS have very clean glassware. Make this your mission. Drinks taste awful in dirty glasses.
When you wash glassware, air dry it, rim down on a towel to avoid spotting.
Always dry with one towel and then polish with another.
Wash glassware immediately after use. If you leave it laying around dirty, it gets stained with drink residue.
In lieu of washing, soak glasses in warm, sudsy water. Just make sure the drink residue doesn't stick.
Never stack glasses on top of each other.

Recipe for Bartenders Sour Mix:

Ingredients:
12 oz bottled Lemon Juice or juice of 6 fresh Lemons
18 oz Distilled Water
1/4 cup refined White Sugar
1 Egg White

Method:
Blend all ingredients in a blender or shake up in a large jar. Refrigerate thoroughly and shake well before use.

Recipe for Bartenders Simple Sugar Syrup

Ingredients:
2 cups Sugar
1 cup Water

Method:
Dissolve the sugar in the water in a saucepan. Simmer for 10 minutes, stirring. Cover and refrigerate.

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Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Garnishes, Preparing and Serving

Garnishes add flavor and flair to cocktails and most upscale drinkers expect to see them. What is a Martini without an Olive, a Mint Julep without fresh Mint leaves or a Brandy Alexander without Nutmeg? Below is a list of the most common and popular garnishes, a description of what they are and how they are used.

Types of Garnishes

Bitters- Angostura and Orange.

Cherries- Maraschino, both red and green

Cinnamon Sticks- Extra Long

Cucumber- Fresh slices, used most often with Pimms

Lemons- Wedges, slices or wheels. Use the rind for twists. Popular in drinks with Club Soda

Limes- Wedges, slices or wheels. Use the rind for twists. Used with tonic water.

Mint Leaves- Fresh. Used in Mint Juleps

Nutmeg- Used in hot or creamy drinks. A must for Alexanders.

Olives- Small green pitted are most popular but stuffed, fancy ones are also used.

Onions- Pearl Onions. Used in Gibsons.

Oranges- Fresh slices.

Pineapple- Spears, slices or chunks. Used in exotic and tropical drinks.

Salt- Table salt in drinks (Bloody Mary or Salty Dog). Coarse salt for frosting (Margarita).

Sugar- Superfine granulated. Use to frost glasses or to make simple sugar syrup.

Cutting and Preparing Garnishes

Fruit Garnishes- Use a good paring knife and a cutting board. Cut into wheels, slices, wedges or twist the rinds.

Fruit Wedges- Cut off the ends of the fruit. Cut it lengthwise and then slice in half again. Cut each wedge crosswise to make a shorter wedge. One fruit makes 8 wedges.

Fruit Slices- Cut off the ends of the fruit. Slice the fruit lengthwise. Cut each peice lengthwise again. Repeat until the fruit yeilds 16 slices.

Fruit Wheels- Cut off the ends of the fruit. Make a cut approx. 1/4 inch deep along the length of the fruit. Slice the fruit perpendicular to this cut. This creates a "wheel" which can be attached to the rim of a glass at the 1/4 inch cut.

Fruit Peel or Rind Twists- Cut off the ends of the fruit and then stand the fruit on one end. Cut from top to bottom (a long slice), staying close to the meat of the fruit but not cutting into the fruit. Cut again approx. 1/2 inch from the original slice, making a strip of rind. Peel off this strip and twist by running it along a toothpick or fork rind. Run it along the tine until the rind twirls into a twist.

Cherry and Orange garnishes should be speared with a toothpick or swizzler and placed at the top of the drink. Olives and onions should be dropped in and allowed to float to the bottom.

How to Serve Garnishes

As a rule, Lemons are mostly used when the mixer is Club Soda. Limes are used when the mixer is Tonic Water. Limes are also popular with drinks mixed with Cranberry Juice.

A "twist" usually refers to a Lemon peel only but sometimes other "twists" are used. To use a twist properly, you should twist the peel over the drink to release the essence of the fruit, rub it around the rim of the glass and then drop it into the drink.

Drink up and enjoy!

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Friday, April 17, 2009

Standard Measurements

In the matter of measurements, you should have a good handle on what size is what in order to make great bar drinks and to stock your bar appropriately. This is a simple and handy guide you can use.

Bottle Sizes

Liquor-
Mini or Minuature = 1.7 ounces or 50 ml
Half Pint = 6.8 ounces or 200 ml
Pint = 16.9 ouinces or 500 ml
Fifth = 25.4 ounces or 750 ml
Quart = 33.8 ounces or 1 liter
Half Gallon = 59.2 ounces or 1.75 liters

Wine-
Split = 6.3 ounces or 187 ml
Tenth = 12.7 ounces or 375 ml
Fifth = 25.4. ounces or 750 ml
Quart = 33.8 ounces or 1 liter
Magnum = 50.7 ounces or 1.5 liters
Double Magnum = 101.4 ounces or 3.1 liters

Standard Bar Measures

1 tsp or teaspoon = 1/8 ounce
1 tbs or tablespoon = 3/8 ounce
1 pony = 1 ounce
1 jigger = 1 1/2 ounces
1 wineglass = 4 ounces
1 split = 6 ounces
1 cup = 8 ounces
1 dash = 1/32 ounce

These are the standard sizes and measurements that you will use when making or serving cocktails. These are rules of thumb as practiced in the drink making business and most people have come to expect these sizes when drinks are served.

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How To Choose Barware and Glassware

Barware and Tools

Having the right tools on hand can improve your bartending experience drastically. There is nothing worse than dragging out a great bottle of vino to find that you don't have a corkscrew or the one you do have is broken. Some old fashioned barware is just not needed much anymore, such as the old beer bottle opener you just couldn't live without. I remember even having one in my car... back in the days when you could drive with a beer bottle, as long as you were driving ok, no one bothered you. That was before all these crazies started getting bombed out of their gourds and drag racing. Too many people have died so I do not advocate drinking in your car, driving while drinking or having any bottle openers in the glove.

Long Handled Bar Spoon- You need this to stir tall glasses full of mixed drinks
Can / Bottle Opener- An old must have that you may not need anymore; but not all cans are pull tops
Champagne Bucket- A real treat for the bartender who wants to set it out and not have to run back and forth to the fridge all night
Cocktail Napkins- In this greener, more conservative age, you might want to just stick with regular napkins. They're enough.
Corkscrew- An absolute necessity, even if you don't drink Wine
Covered Cocktail Shaker- Another must have. You just can't make blended drinks right without one. Great for Martinis.
Cutting Board- Use the one from the kitchen. You will need it for the garnishes.
Electric Blender- A must have if you are inviting women.
Ice Bucket and Tongs- A lovely luxury item that you will quickly fall in love with. Handy.
Ice Scoop- OK. If you want to get all fancy and Richie Rich, this is one item that will help that image.
Juice Extractor- Not a must have but makes squeezing the Citrus easier. Of course, you can always just buy juice.
Lemon / Lime Squeezer- Another luxury item that makes you look fancy. If you are serving A LOT of drinks, it does make it easier.
Martini Pitcher- Another luxury item that gives a great image. Do you have friends who like Martinis?
Shot Glasses / Jiggers- These are must haves. Buy the ones with artwork and get them from thrift stores or on eBay.
Measuring Cup- Goes without saying and just use the one you already have.
Measuring Spoons- Ditto.
Mixing Pitcher- Another lovely luxury item that makes your bar look fancy. Can be useful.
Wooden Muddler- This is not a must have. It's up to you.
Paring Knife- This item can sometimes be a necessity. Use the one you already have when you need it.
Picks- Great for garnishes. Use toothpicks.
Punch Bowl and matching Glasses- This is a lovely item at any bar, but do you need it? Do you throw big parties?
Saucers- Keep several at the bar. Handy for dipping glasses into salt or sugar to coat the rim.
Seltzer Bottle- Used to be a must have. Now, you can just get bottled seltzer.
A Shaker Set with Mixing Glass and Metal Tumbler- The classic bartender tool. A must have.
Speed Pourers- These are necessities in bars and nightclubs... and you might want them, too. Not expensive.
Strainer- Cheap and easy to obtain. Keep it at the bar for citrus and blended drinks.
Straws- Optional but nice.
Swizzle Sticks- Hey, these are cool. You should have a bunch on hand. Makes your bar look classy.
Bar Towels- Another luxury item that can upscale your bar. They aren't expensive if you buy used or ordinary ones. Of course, you can personalize your entire bar by buying special towels or having some made to suit your taste.


Glassware and Drinking Vessels

There is a long tradition in bartending and drink making that assigns certain glassware to certain drinks. For instance, you wouldn't drink Beer out of a Martini glass and you wouldn't drink a Martini in a Mug.

Balloon- A large Wine glass that measures from 9 to 14 ounces.
Beer Goblet- A long stemmed Goblet that holds up to 12 ounces.
Beer Mug- Any Mug that holds from 12 to 16 ounces.
Brandy Snifter- Looks like a large or fancy shot glass. Made just for drinking Brandy straight up.
Champagne Flute- A long stemmed and long, thin glass made to hold up to 6 oz of Champagne.
Champagne Saucer- A wider flute that allows bubbles to escape more readily and holds about 4 oz.
Champagne Tulip- A shapely flute that looks something like a Tulip. Holds up to 6 oz.
Cocktail Glass- A small, simple glass for drinking alcohol neat or straight up. Short and wide. Up to 6 oz.
Collins Glass- Long, thin glasses without stems. Often frosted. Holds up 14 ounces; used for mixed drinks.
Double Rocks- For larger drinks, served "on the rocks"; holds up to 16 ounces.
Goblet- Standard shapely goblet. Holds up to 12 oz; used for blended or frozen drinks.
Highball- Similar to the Collins glass but shorter and wider. Great for mixed drinks to 12 oz.
Hot Drink Mug- Think Coffee Cup. For hot and / or creamy drinks.
Hurricane- Very large shapely Goblet. Short stemmed with a wide base. Holds up to 22 oz.
Martini Glass- A long stemmed glass with a v-shaped, flauted or circular cupola. Standard 4 ounces but can be larger.
Parfait- A specialty type glass that is often used to serve fancy desserts. Used for ice cream drinks.
Pilsner- A tall, thin glass used to serve fancy Lagers and Ales.
Pony Glass or Cordial- Tiny glass that looks like a shot glass. Used to serve liqueurs and shooters.
Pousse-Cafe- A fancy glass that with a wide mouth for drinks that are "floated".
Red Wine Glass- A very rounded Wine glass, long stemmed, that holds up to 11 oz.
Rocks Glass- Can be stemmed or not. Holds up to 8 oz. For serving neat liquor or shots, on the rocks.
Sherry- Similar to a "copita". Small glass holds 3 oz and is used to serve cordials.
Shot Glass- No larger than 2 oz. Also called a "jigger". Used to serve "shots" or shooters.
Sour- Commonly called a "delmonico". Used for Whiskey Sours and other sour drinks. Holds 6 oz.
White Wine Glass- Smaller, thinner version of the Red Wine Glass. Long stemmed. Holds 11 oz.

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How to Stock a Home Bar


Your home bar should reflect your own personal taste and taking the time and energy to design something to your liking is very rewarding. Whether you have a bar with stools, a room full of small tables and chairs or just a portable bar with no seating at all, it is up to you. You must consider the type of home you have, how you entertain, who and how often and how much money you have to spend. Whether you fully stock a large bar or you simply have the basics will all depend again on how often you entertain, what type of home you have and what you can afford. Remember that booze in a bar that hasn't been drunk might be an asset to be used in the future or it could just be a waste of money. If no one wants to drink Schnapps then this is a wasted asset. Consider your friends and family and your own personal drinking habits. Do you have a few cocktails at happy hour every day or do you do a big blowout on the weekends or holidays? Stocking the bar in both instances would be vastly different. If you are a frequent but casual drinker than a variety might be called for. But if you are a big partier who only does this occasionally then consider stocking the basics. But, once again, I must assert this is up to you.

Now, I am going to show you how to stock a bar completely, as if you know a hundred people who all like to drink and drink different things. I am going to show you how to stock a bar if the sky is the limit and you can afford to sink a chunk of change into booze that hasn't yet been enjoyed and might not be for awhile. I am going to show you how to stock a bar as if you expect to make everything from Martinis to Singapore Slings and need garnishes, glassware and tools. It will be up to you to cut the fat, so to speak; to tailor my bar to suit your personal needs and desires.




THE BASIC HOME BAR

LIQUORS
1 Bottle of Bourbon (750 ml)
1 Bottle of Brandy (750 ml)
1 Bottle of Canadian Whiskey (750 ml)
1 Bottle of Dry Gin (1 3/4 liters)
1 Bottle of Rum (1 3/4 liters)
1 Bottle of Scotch Whiskey (750 ml)
1 Bottle of Tequila (1 3/4 liters)
1 Bottle of Vodka (1 3/4 liters)

LIQUEURS
(all in small bottle sizes)
Triple Sec
Creme de Menthe
Creme de Cacao
Kahlua
Amaretto
Drambuie
Benedictine
Cointreau

WINES AND BEERS
1 Bottle Dry Vermouth (small)
1 Bottle Sweet Vermouth (small)
2 Six Packs of Beer (one light, one regular)
2 Bottles of White Wine
2 Bottles of Red Wine
1 Bottle of Champagne

THE ULTIMATE HOME BAR

LIQUORS
1 Bottle of Brandy
1 Bottle of VSOP Cognac
1 Bottle of Dry English Gin
1 Bottle of Irish Whiskey
1 Bottle of Dark Rum (Jamaican)
1 Bottle of Gold Rum
1 Bottle of White Rum
1 Bottle of Blended Scotch Whiskey
1 Bottle of Tennessee Whiskey
1 Bottle of Gold Tequila
1 Bottle of White Tequila
1 or 2 Bottles of Premium Vodka (to be stored in the freezer)

LIQUEURS
small bottles of each of the following:
Framboise
Kirschwasser
Plum Brandy
Creme de Cassis
Sambuca
Galiano
Frangelico
Kahlua
Peppermint Schnapps
Peach Schnapps

WINES
1 small bottle of Dubbonet
1 small bottle of Lillet
1 small bottle of Campari
1 Bottle of Cream Sherry
1 Bottle of Port
1 Bottle of Madeira
1 Bottle of Table Wine
1 Bottle of Dessert Wine
1 Bottle of Dry Red Wine
1 Bottle of Sweet Red Wine
1 Bottle of Dry White Wine
1 Bottle of Sweet White Wine
Several bottles of Champagne

MIXERS
Bloody Mary Mix
Club Soda
Coffee
Cola
Cranberry Juice Cocktail
Cream, heavy
Cream, light
Cream of Coconut
Falernum
Ginger Ale
Grapefruit Juice
Grenadine
Lemon Juice
Lime Juice
Orange Juice
Almond Syrup
Passionfruit Juice
Pina Colada Mix
Pineapple Juice
Seltzer Water
7 Up
Sour Mix
Tomato Juice
Tonic Water (Quinine)
Water, Distilled

GREAT EXTRA GOODIES
Angustora Bitters
Orange Bitters
Maraschino Cherries
Cinnamon Sticks
Ice, Crushed or Cubes
Lemons, fresh
Limes, fresh
Nutmeg, ground
Olives
Onions, Pickled Pearl
Oranges
Salt
Sugar
Tabasco
Worcestershire Sauce

PICK AND CHOOSE

Choose from this list, keeping it as you make your choices. Take it shopping so that you will remember everything and be able to choose as you go, leaving some things off and not forgetting those that are important. Remember, this is your home bar. You want it to work for you.

Of course, if you have the cash and the desire, you can just build the bar as it is listed here. This is the complete bar stocking guide as they use when building a bar in a nightclub. If you aim to be the best darned bartender in the hood then you can always go whole hog. Just remember to have fun... and to drink sensibly. And never drive after drinking! That is the best purpose of building the home bar.. you save money on high priced nightclub drinks and you drink at home where you are safe. ENJOY!

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